Ongoing

Applied Water Resource Management in the Lake Chad Basin with GIZ (2023-2026 Project)

Applied Water Resource Management in the Lake Chad Basin (GIZ-CBLT 2023 – 2026)    Project Overview The Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC), in partnership with the German Development Cooperation (GIZ), is implementing the project*“Applied Water Resource Management in the Lake Chad Basin”* to strengthen sustainable, climate-resilient and conflict-sensitive management of shared water resources across the region. Funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the project is being implemented from January 2023 to December 2026 across LCBC member countries, including Cameroon, Chad, Niger, Nigeria and the Central African Republic. Context and Rationale The Lake Chad Basin is a vital ecological and economic zone, supporting millions of people through agriculture, livestock, and fisheries. However, the basin faces increasing pressure from overuse of water resources, environmental degradation, and pollution. These challenges are further compounded by climate variability, resulting in heightened competition over resources and rising conflicts among communities. In response, the LCBC seeks to promote equitable, climate-resilient and environmentally sustainable management of transboundary water resources to support regional stability and livelihoods. Project Objective The project aims to strengthen the capacity of the LCBC to effectively guide its member states in managing water resources in ways that are: environmentally sustainable climate-adapted gender-responsive conflict-sensitive. Key Interventions To achieve its objective, the project focuses on several strategic actions: Strengthening Knowledge and Data Systems The project supports the development and enhancement of the Lake Chad Basin Information System, facilitating improved collection, processing, and use of data for informed decision-making on water resource management. Enhancing Advisory Capacity of LCBC Efforts are underway to establish a structured advisory forum that enables the LCBC to provide targeted, evidence-based guidance to its member countries on water governance and management practices. Promoting Multi-Stakeholder Engagement The project supports a partner platform on the Logone River, bringing together stakeholders, local communities, and institutions to identify pressing water-related challenges and jointly develop solutions tailored to local realities. Local communities, including farmers, fishermen, and livestock breeders, are trained as resource persons to promote sustainable practices such as: use of drought-resistant crops rainwater harvesting techniques resource-efficient agricultural methods These peer-to-peer learning approaches help disseminate knowledge widely and strengthen resilience at the grassroots level. Cross-Cutting Themes The project integrates several important cross-cutting priorities: Gender equality and inclusion Climate change adaptation Peacebuilding and conflict mitigation Participatory governance Expected Impact Through its interventions, the project is expected to: improve regional cooperation in water resource management strengthen LCBC’s institutional capacity enhance livelihoods through sustainable practices reduce tensions related to resource use support long-term environmental sustainability in the basin Conclusion The Applied Water Resource Management Project represents a strategic contribution to the LCBC’s mandate of fostering sustainable and peaceful use of shared natural resources. By combining technical support, institutional strengthening, and community engagement, the initiative lays the foundation for a more resilient and stable Lake Chad Basin.

Technical Support Project for the Restoration of the Ecological and Economic Functions of the Lake Chad Basin (PARFEBALT)

Technical Support Project for the Restoration of the Ecological and Economic Functions of the Lake Chad Basin (PARFEBALT) Overview The PARFEBALT Project is a multinational initiative implemented by the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) with financial support from the African Development Bank Group (AfDB). The project aims to lay the technical, institutional, and knowledge foundations necessary for the long-term revitalization of the Lake Chad Basin. Covering Cameroon, Chad, Niger, Nigeria, and the Central African Republic, PARFEBALT responds to the urgent need to address environmental degradation, declining water resources, and socio-economic vulnerabilities affecting millions of people in the region. The Lake Chad Basin, home to over 45 million people, has experienced significant shrinkage and ecosystem degradation due to climate variability, unsustainable resource use, and demographic pressures, making restoration efforts both urgent and strategic.   Project Development Objective The overall objective of PARFEBALT is to: Restore the ecological and economic functions of Lake Chad and strengthen the resilience of basin populations through improved water resource management, ecosystem revitalization, and enhanced institutional capacity. The project also aims to create the necessary conditions for mobilizing large-scale investments for the restoration and sustainable development of the basin.   Project Components Component 1: Preparatory Studies for the Lake Chad Revitalization Programme Objective: Develop the technical and analytical basis for future large-scale investments. Key Activities: Conduct technical, environmental, socio-economic, and climate studies Assess options to improve water flows in the Chari–Logone and Komadugu-Yobe river systems Prepare bankable investment programmes for Lake Chad restoration Undertake feasibility studies and environmental and social impact assessments.   Component 2: Support for Improving Knowledge of Water Resources Objective: Strengthen monitoring systems and enhance understanding of basin dynamics. Key Activities: Expand hydrometeorological and hydrogeological monitoring systems Establish early warning systems for floods and droughts Improve data collection, analysis, and information sharing Build technical and institutional capacities within LCBC and Member States.   Component 3: Project Management Objective: Ensure effective implementation, coordination, and monitoring of project activities. Key Activities: Establish and operate the Project Management Unit (PMU) Implement monitoring and evaluation systems Conduct financial and procurement audits Strengthen coordination among stakeholders   Expected Results Improved knowledge and monitoring of water resources in the Lake Chad Basin Development of technically sound and investment-ready restoration programmes Strengthened institutional and technical capacities of LCBC and Member States Enhanced regional cooperation and coordination in water resource management Mobilization of financial resources for large-scale basin restoration initiatives.pdf)   Cross-Cutting Themes Climate Resilience: Addressing climate variability and strengthening adaptation strategies Gender and Inclusion: Promoting participation of women and youth in governance and economic activities Regional Integration: Enhancing cooperation among Member States Peace and Stability: Supporting sustainable livelihoods and reducing resource-based conflicts.   Alignment with Strategic Frameworks PARFEBALT is aligned with key regional and international development frameworks, including: LCBC Strategic Action Programme (2023–2035) African Development Bank’s High 5 Priorities Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – particularly SDG 6, SDG 13, and SDG 15 African Union Agenda 2063.   Financing and Implementation Executing Agency: Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) Financing Partner: African Development Bank Group Total Project Cost: Approximately UA 7 million (AfDB financing). Implementation Period: 2025 – 2028.pdf)   Conclusion PARFEBALT represents a critical milestone in the collective efforts of LCBC Member States and partners to reverse decades of environmental decline in the Lake Chad Basin. By strengthening knowledge systems, institutional capacity, and investment readiness, the project lays the foundation for a sustainable, resilient, and prosperous future for the region.   Contact Implementing Agency: Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) Financing Partner: African Development Bank Group (AfDB)

Regional Lake Chad Water Management Project (LACHAWAMA)

Regional Lake Chad Water Management Project (LACHAWAMA) The Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC), in partnership with Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, the French Development Agency (AFD) and with financial support from the European Union (EU) and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), is implementing the Regional Lake Chad Water Management Project (LACHAWAMA). Implemented within the framework of the Team Europe Initiative on Transboundary Water Management, the project reflects a shared commitment to strengthening cooperation, enhancing resilience, and promoting sustainable development across the Lake Chad Basin.   A Basin Under Pressure The Lake Chad Basin covers approximately 2.4 million km² and is home to more than 50 million people, a population expected to double within the next 25 years. The basin spans six countries Chad, Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and Libya and supports livelihoods largely dependent on water resources, including agriculture, livestock, and fisheries. However, the region faces multiple and interconnected challenges: Climate variability and environmental degradation Shrinking water resources and changing rainfall patterns Recurrent floods and droughts Rapid population growth and increasing competition over natural resources Insecurity and population displacement These pressures significantly affect ecosystems, economic activities, and social cohesion, making sustainable water management a critical priority for regional stability and development.   LACHAWAMA: A Coordinated Regional Response The LACHAWAMA project (2026–2028) builds on previous initiatives and aims to strengthen transboundary water management through an integrated and multi-level approach. With a budget of €11.25 million, the project supports institutional capacity development while promoting Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) across the basin. The overall objective of the project is to strengthen the capacities of regional, national, and local institutions to implement water management approaches that are: Climate-resilient Gender-responsive Conflict-sensitive By addressing both governance and operational challenges, LACHAWAMA contributes to the implementation of the LCBC Strategic Action Plan (2023–2027) and supports long-term efforts to restore ecosystems and improve livelihoods in the basin.   An Integrated Multi-Level Approach A defining feature of the LACHAWAMA project is its three-level implementation strategy, designed to ensure coordinated and effective action across governance levels. Central Level: Strengthening Regional Governance At the level of the LCBC Executive Secretariat, the project supports the development and operationalization of key governance and decision-making tools, including: Inclusive platforms such as the Partners’ Forum Strengthened technical bodies, including the Committee on Environment, Science and Planning (CESP) The development of the Lake Chad Information System (LIS) to improve data collection, sharing, and use These actions enhance coordination among stakeholders and support evidence-based decision-making for sustainable water management.   Regional Level: Promoting Transboundary Dialogue At the level of transboundary sub-basins such as the Komadougou-Yobe, Chari-Logone, and Lake Chad systems the project establishes multi-stakeholder partner platforms. These platforms: Facilitate dialogue among countries and sectors Enable joint identification of water, climate, and conflict-related challenges Support the co-development of coordinated and locally adapted solutions This approach strengthens transboundary cooperation, trust, and inclusive governance across the basin.   Local Level: Building Resilience and Preventing Conflict At the community level, LACHAWAMA promotes practical and integrated solutions aimed at: Strengthening climate resilience Improving sustainable natural resource management Preventing and mitigating conflicts related to access and use of water and land Interventions include capacity building, pilot initiatives, dissemination of best practices, and scaling up successful approaches tailored to local contexts.   Key Areas of Intervention Across these levels, the project focuses on several priority areas: Institutional strengthening and governance improvement Enhancement of water information systems and hydrological monitoring Flood risk prevention and improved preparedness Promotion of nature-based solutions and ecosystem restoration These interventions contribute to improved planning, increased resilience to climate risks, and better protection of vulnerable populations.   Strong Partnerships for Greater Impact LACHAWAMA is implemented through a collaborative framework involving: The Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) The European Union (EU) under the Team Europe Initiative GIZ as the implementing agency Development partners such as the French Development Agency (AFD) National institutions, local authorities, civil society organizations, and communities This coordinated approach ensures complementarity with other regional initiatives, particularly in areas such as flood risk management, hydrological monitoring, infrastructure development, and ecosystem protection.   Towards a Resilient and Sustainable Lake Chad Basin By combining strengthened governance, improved data systems, technical innovation, and community-based solutions, the LACHAWAMA project contributes to a shared vision of a: Resilient Peaceful Environmentally sustainable Lake Chad Basin. Through enhanced cooperation among member states and partners, the project aims not only to improve water resource management but also to address the underlying drivers of fragility and support long-term regional stability and prosperity.